GDUFA Research Outcomes
Quantitative Methods & Models
The Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA) science and research program facilitates patient access to high-quality generic drugs by advancing research in areas where generic product development has been limited or prevented due to knowledge gaps about the kind of evidence needed to demonstrate that a generic product is the same as its brand name reference listed drug product. Leaders and experts across the generic industry collaborate to establish GDUFA research priorities for the most pressing scientific challenges they face with generic product development. Scientists and clinicians from industry, academia, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strategically design research in these areas so that the outcomes help to build scientific bridges across the knowledge gaps, thereby facilitating pharmaceutical manufacturers to develop generic drugs that were previously challenging or unfeasible to develop.
A major GDUFA science and research priority is to facilitate the utility of model-integrated evidence (MIE) to support demonstrations of bioequivalence (BE). The advancement of research in this area focuses on developing tools and advancing approaches to integrate complementary in silico (modeling), in vivo, and in vitro evidence in ways that collectively mitigate the risk of failure modes for BE and support a framework for virtual BE studies. For example, while it may not be feasible to adequately characterize the long-term bioavailability of drugs from LAI products using in vivo or in vitro methods alone, it may be feasible to integrate limited in vivo and in vitro data with PBPK models that generate the remaining evidence needed to support a demonstration of BE. This area includes research on the use of MIE to evaluate failure modes for BE and to optimize the design of BE studies.
Outcomes including scientific publications, presentations, and posters arising from GDUFA-funded research in this priority area are available in this section.
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Application of Ocular Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Understand the Impact of Particle Size and Viscosity on Ophthalmic Bioavailability of Tobradex ST Suspension in Rabbits
Lemerdy, Maxime; Tsakalozou, Eleftheria; Choi, Stephanie; Kim, Myongjin; Xu, Lin; Stewart, Sharron; Chockalingam, Ashok; Rouse, Rodney; Matta, Murali; Zhao, Liang; Lionberger, Robert; Fan, Jianghong
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Applications of Adaptive Designs in Generic Drug Development
Lee, Jieon; Feng, Kairui; Xu, Mingjiang; Gong, Xiajing; Sun, Wanjie; Kim, Jessica; Zhang, Zhen; Wang, Meng; Fang, Lanyan; Zhao, Liang
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Clinical Ocular Exposure Extrapolation Using PBPK Modeling and Simulation: Moxifloxacin Solution Case Study
Le Merdy, Maxime; Lukacova, Viera; Tan, Ming-Liang; Babiskin, Andrew; Zhao, Liang
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Impact of Changes in Ophthalmic Emulsion Globule Size Distribution and Viscosity on Tear Film Thickness and Menisci Characteristics
Kumar, Sandeep; Cook, Nicholas; Gum, Glenwood; Manza, Linda; Naageshwaran, Vatsala; Lyulkin, Mathew; Xu, Xiaoming; Patel, Deval; Qu, Haiou; Walenga, Ross; Tan, Ming Liang; Babiskin, Andrew; Kaisar, Mohmmad Abul
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How Spray Metric Variability Impacts the Initial Deposition of Nasal Sprays
Kolanjiyil, Arun; Hosseini, Sana; Alfaifi, Ali; Golshahi, Laleh; Hindle, Michael; Longest, Worth
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On the Importance of Liquid Motion in Nasal Spray Delivery
Kolanjiyil, A; Golshahi, L; Longest, W
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The Effect of PLGA Molecular Weight on Drug Release from Microspheres
Kohno, Moe; Andhariya, Janki; Rothstein, Sam; Wang, Yan; Qin, Bin; Burgess, Diane
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Effect of Spray Momentum on Nasal Spray Droplet Transport and Deposition
Kolanjiyil, Arun; Hosseini, Sana; Manniello, Michele; Alfaifi, Ali; Farkas, Dale; Golshahi, Laleh; Longest, Worth
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Estimating Size-specific Numbers of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Particles in the Regional Deposition of a Nasal Spray
Kimbell, Julia; Schroeter, Jeffry; Tian, Geng; Walenga, Ross; Babiskin, Andrew; Delvadia, Renishkumar
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Simulating Nasal Spray Deposition: Effects of Spray Nozzle Presence in the Nasal Vestibule
Kimbell, Julia; Stricklin, Daniela; Schroeter, Jeffry