GDUFA Research Outcomes
Quantitative Methods & Models
The Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA) science and research program facilitates patient access to high-quality generic drugs by advancing research in areas where generic product development has been limited or prevented due to knowledge gaps about the kind of evidence needed to demonstrate that a generic product is the same as its brand name reference listed drug product. Leaders and experts across the generic industry collaborate to establish GDUFA research priorities for the most pressing scientific challenges they face with generic product development. Scientists and clinicians from industry, academia, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strategically design research in these areas so that the outcomes help to build scientific bridges across the knowledge gaps, thereby facilitating pharmaceutical manufacturers to develop generic drugs that were previously challenging or unfeasible to develop.
A major GDUFA science and research priority is to facilitate the utility of model-integrated evidence (MIE) to support demonstrations of bioequivalence (BE). The advancement of research in this area focuses on developing tools and advancing approaches to integrate complementary in silico (modeling), in vivo, and in vitro evidence in ways that collectively mitigate the risk of failure modes for BE and support a framework for virtual BE studies. For example, while it may not be feasible to adequately characterize the long-term bioavailability of drugs from LAI products using in vivo or in vitro methods alone, it may be feasible to integrate limited in vivo and in vitro data with PBPK models that generate the remaining evidence needed to support a demonstration of BE. This area includes research on the use of MIE to evaluate failure modes for BE and to optimize the design of BE studies.
Outcomes including scientific publications, presentations, and posters arising from GDUFA-funded research in this priority area are available in this section.
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Ophthalmic Drug Products: Leveraging M&S Approaches to Perform Inter-Species Predictions and Support Drug Product Development and Approval
Le Merdy, Maxime
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A Microdialysis Approach to Assess Dermal Pharmacokinetics of Topical Dermatological Drug Product
Kuzma, Benjamin; Senemar, Sharareh; Stagni, Grazia
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Impact of Food and Formulation on Bioequivalence: A Generic Industry Perspective
Kumar, Anita
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Complex Generic Drug Products (CGDPs) with Complex Formulations Including Nanotechnology Products
Cai, Bing; Kozak, Darby; Babiskin, Andrew
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On the Importance of Liquid Motion in Nasal Spray Delivery
Kolanjiyil, A; Golshahi, L; Longest, W
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Industry Perspective: Regulatory Challenges in Development of Generic Long-Acting Injectables
Kohojkar, Ameya
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Best Practices for Submitting Formulation Assessment Requests and Avoiding Information Requests: Tips for Submitting a Proposed Formulation Table
Kim, Elizabeth
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Formulation Considerations for Selecting an Appropriate RLD or RS
Kim, Timothy H
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Utilizing Modelling Approaches to Support Regulatory Submission for Orally Inhaled Drug Products: Case Example
Kelly, Marc
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General Considerations for the Quantitative Sameness Evaluation of a Proposed Generic Formulation
Kaviratna, Anubhav