GDUFA Research Outcomes
Quantitative Methods & Models
The Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA) science and research program facilitates patient access to high-quality generic drugs by advancing research in areas where generic product development has been limited or prevented due to knowledge gaps about the kind of evidence needed to demonstrate that a generic product is the same as its brand name reference listed drug product. Leaders and experts across the generic industry collaborate to establish GDUFA research priorities for the most pressing scientific challenges they face with generic product development. Scientists and clinicians from industry, academia, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strategically design research in these areas so that the outcomes help to build scientific bridges across the knowledge gaps, thereby facilitating pharmaceutical manufacturers to develop generic drugs that were previously challenging or unfeasible to develop.
A major GDUFA science and research priority is to facilitate the utility of model-integrated evidence (MIE) to support demonstrations of bioequivalence (BE). The advancement of research in this area focuses on developing tools and advancing approaches to integrate complementary in silico (modeling), in vivo, and in vitro evidence in ways that collectively mitigate the risk of failure modes for BE and support a framework for virtual BE studies. For example, while it may not be feasible to adequately characterize the long-term bioavailability of drugs from LAI products using in vivo or in vitro methods alone, it may be feasible to integrate limited in vivo and in vitro data with PBPK models that generate the remaining evidence needed to support a demonstration of BE. This area includes research on the use of MIE to evaluate failure modes for BE and to optimize the design of BE studies.
Outcomes including scientific publications, presentations, and posters arising from GDUFA-funded research in this priority area are available in this section.
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Using a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Absorption Model to Establish Dissolution Bioequivalence Safe Space for Oseltamivir in Adult and Pediatric Populations
Wu, Fang
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PBPK Absorption Modeling to Support Risk Assessment and Biowaiver for Generic Oral Products
Wu, Fang
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PBPK Absorption Modeling and Virtual Bioequivalence to Support Generic Drug Development and Regulatory Decision Making for Oral Products
Wu, Fang
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Using Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Absorption Modeling to Support Biopharmaceutics Classification System Class 3 Drug Waiver
Wu, Fang
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Application of PBPK Modeling in Regulatory Submission: FDA Experience on Generic Drugs
Wu, Fang
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Role of GDUFA Research on Resolving Technical and Regulatory Challenges for Complex Generic Drug Development and Approval
Wang, Yan
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Considerations for the Qualitative Sameness Evaluation of a Proposed Generic Formulation
Wang, Yan
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Regulatory and Scientific Considerations on Characterizations of Complex Polymeric Excipients
Wang, Yan
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Bioequivalence Approaches for Long-Acting Drug Products: Regulatory and Scientific Considerations
Wang, Yan
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In Silico Modeling to Support Development and Approval of Generic Orally Inhaled Drug Products in the United States
Walenga, Ross